NAS Word Usage – Total: 1

1. to drive out, banish
2. to pursue
   1. to persecute, oppress with calamities

Etymology of Ekdioko

To fully grasp what “Ekdioko” means, let’s start with its etymology. The word “Ekdioko” is a compound word derived from two Greek words: “ek” (ἐκ), meaning “out of” or “from,” and “dioko” (διώκω), meaning “to pursue” or “to chase.” Combined, “Ekdioko” means “to pursue out” or “to chase away.” Understanding the roots helps in appreciating the full depth of its biblical use.

Ekdioko in the Old Testament

While “Ekdioko” is a Greek word, the concepts it describes can also be found in the Hebrew texts of the Old Testament. Many Greek translations, like the Septuagint (a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible), use this word to describe actions aligned with its meaning. For example, in the book of Genesis, when Hagar is driven out by Sarah, the Greek text might use words that are synonymous to “Ekdioko” to convey the forced expulsion.

Ekdioko in the Context of Persecution

One of the most common contexts in which “Ekdioko” is used in the Bible is persecution. The New Testament, particularly, uses this word to describe the persecution of early Christians. For instance, in Matthew 10:23, Jesus tells his disciples, “When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next.” The term “persecute” here is translated from “diōkō,” a shorter form closely related to “Ekdioko.” This brings forth the idea of being pursued and hunted down because of one’s faith.

Paul’s Use of Ekdioko

The Apostle Paul frequently touches upon themes of persecution in his epistles, making ample use of “Ekdioko.” In 2 Corinthians 4:9, Paul writes, “persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.” Here, “persecuted” translates from “diōkomenoi,” again a derivative of “Ekdioko.” Paul often reminded early Christians of the hardships they would face and encouraged them to remain steadfast.

Ekdioko in the Context of Enemies

The word “Ekdioko” isn’t just limited to the theme of persecution. It is also used to describe actions taken against enemies. For instance, in Hebrews 12:14, the scripture advises, “Pursue peace with all people.” The Greek word used for “pursue” is “diōkete,” which shares the same root as “Ekdioko.” This directive flips the typical negative connotation of “chasing” or “pursuing” to offer a positive spin, urging believers to actively seek peace.

Ekdioko in Personal Relationships

Another interesting area where “Ekdioko” shows up is in the realm of personal, human relationships. In Romans 14:19, it states, “Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edification.” The phrase “make every effort” translates to “diōkōmen,” highlighting the need for proactive love and kindness among individuals.

Ekdioko in Worship and Righteousness

In the context of worship and righteousness, “Ekdioko” takes on a more voluntary role. 2 Timothy 2:22 encourages believers to “flee the evil desires of youth and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace.” The term “pursue” is again derived from “Ekdioko,” signifying an earnest, voluntary chase after virtues.

Theological Implication of Ekdioko

Theologically, “Ekdioko” carries significant weight. It suggests not only the presence of opposition but also the notion that pursuit can be either negative or positive. While early Christians were often “pursued” for their beliefs, they were also encouraged to “pursue” righteousness and peace with equal fervor.

Modern Application of Ekdioko

Understanding “Ekdioko” can also have practical implications for modern believers. In a world filled with distractions and obstacles, the idea of actively chasing after peace, faith, and righteousness can resonate deeply. Similarly, recognizing the forms of persecution that exist today can provide solidarity and strength for those facing trials based on their faith.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Greek word “Ekdioko” is rich with meaning and deeply rooted in the contexts of both negative and positive pursuits. Whether it’s depicting the persecution of early Christians or illustrating the relentless chase for righteousness and peace, “Ekdioko” delivers a dynamic and multifaceted message. By exploring its usage in the Bible, we get a richer, more nuanced understanding of the texts and can apply these timeless lessons to our lives today.