Barabbas
Barabbas Definition
Barabbas = “son of a father or master”
- the captive robber whom the Jews begged Pilate to release instead of Christ
What is the significance of Barabbas’ name in Greek in the context of the Bible?
Barabbas is a significant figure in the Bible, particularly in the events leading up to Jesus Christ’s crucifixion. In the New Testament, the name Barabbas appears in the accounts of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, and it holds a symbolic meaning that sheds light on the deeper message of redemption and salvation.
The name Barabbas is of Aramaic origin and is spelled as “Βαραββᾶς” in Greek. This name is a combination of two words: “bar” which means son and “abbas” which means father. Therefore, Barabbas can be translated as “son of the father.” This translation creates an interesting parallel with Jesus, who is often referred to as the Son of God or the Son of the Father in Christian theology.
In the context of the Bible, the choice between releasing Jesus or Barabbas to the crowd by Pontius Pilate is a crucial moment in the narrative of Jesus’ crucifixion. As the crowd demands the release of a prisoner during the Passover festival, Pilate offers them a choice between Jesus, who is innocent of any crime, and Barabbas, a known criminal and insurrectionist.
The symbolism behind this choice is profound. On one hand, Jesus, the true Son of the Father, represents innocence, righteousness, and the path to spiritual salvation. On the other hand, Barabbas, the false “son of the father,” represents sin, rebellion, and the ways of the world. By choosing to release Barabbas instead of Jesus, the crowd unknowingly echoes humanity’s tendency to choose worldly desires and temporal solutions over the eternal truth and redemption offered by Jesus Christ.
In this sense, the name Barabbas serves as a poignant reminder of the human condition and the constant struggle between good and evil, truth and falsehood. The contrast between Jesus and Barabbas highlights the central message of the Bible – the choice between following the ways of the world or embracing the teachings of Christ for salvation and eternal life.
Why was Barabbas chosen to be released instead of Jesus?
The account of Barabbas being chosen for release instead of Jesus is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, occurring during the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate. In Greek, the name Barabbas is derived from the Aramaic bar-Abba, meaning “son of the father.” This name holds significant symbolism and irony in the context of the events surrounding Jesus’ crucifixion.
Barabbas was described in the Gospels as a notorious prisoner and a rebel who had committed murder during an insurrection (Mark 15:7, Matthew 27:16). The choice presented to the people by Pilate, according to custom during the Passover feast, was to release either Jesus, known for his teachings of love and forgiveness, or Barabbas, a violent criminal. The crowd, influenced by the chief priests and elders, demanded Barabbas to be set free, calling for Jesus to be crucified instead (Matthew 27:20).
The selection of Barabbas over Jesus illustrates the stark contrast between the ways of the world and the ways of God. Barabbas, whose name means “son of the father,” can be seen as a representation of humanity’s sinful nature and rebellion against God. In choosing Barabbas, the people inadvertently chose to reject the true Son of the Father, Jesus Christ, who came to offer salvation and redemption to all.
The release of Barabbas and the crucifixion of Jesus fulfill the prophecies and the divine plan of salvation. Through the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, humanity is offered the opportunity for forgiveness and reconciliation with God. The substitution of Barabbas for Jesus highlights the profound depth of God’s love and mercy, even in the face of betrayal and rejection.
How does the story of Barabbas provide insight into the concept of redemption in the Bible?
The story of Barabbas in the Bible offers a profound insight into the concept of redemption and forgiveness. In the Gospel accounts of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, Barabbas is introduced as a prisoner who was set to be crucified alongside Jesus Christ. The crowd, given the choice to release either Barabbas or Jesus, chooses to have Barabbas released and Jesus crucified. This pivotal moment in the Passion story sheds light on the theme of redemption in the Bible.
The name “Barabbas” carries significant meaning in Greek within the context of the Bible. The name Barabbas is a combination of two words: “bar” which means “son of,” and “abba” which means “father.” Therefore, Barabbas can be translated to mean “son of the father.” This linguistic context adds depth to the narrative as Jesus, the true Son of God the Father, is contrasted with Barabbas, who serves as a symbolic representation of humanity.
By choosing to release Barabbas instead of Jesus, the crowd unknowingly participates in the redemptive plan of God. The exchange of Barabbas for Jesus signifies the substitutionary atonement that is central to Christian theology. Jesus, the blameless Son of God, willingly takes the place of Barabbas, a criminal deserving of punishment. This act of sacrificial love demonstrates God’s desire to redeem and reconcile humanity to Himself.
The story of Barabbas serves as a powerful reminder of the redemption available through Christ’s sacrifice. It highlights the biblical truth that redemption comes at a cost, but through the grace and mercy of God, forgiveness and salvation are offered to all who believe. Just as Barabbas was set free through the substitution of Jesus, believers are also set free from sin and death through Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the cross.
In conclusion, the story of Barabbas provides a profound insight into the concept of redemption in the Bible. Through the symbolic exchange of Barabbas for Jesus, we are reminded of the sacrificial love and grace of God that offers forgiveness and salvation to all who believe. The name Barabbas itself, meaning “son of the father,” serves as a poignant reminder of the ultimate redemption found in Christ, the true Son of God.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the biblical character of Barabbas holds significant meaning in the context of the Bible when examining its Greek origins. The name Barabbas, derived from the Aramaic “bar-Abba,” translates to “son of the father.” This title sheds light on the symbolic contrast presented during the trial of Jesus, where the crowd chose to release Barabbas instead of Jesus, the true Son of the Father. Understanding the deeper meaning behind the name Barabbas enriches our understanding of the narrative and the theological implications within the biblical text.